Ingress Protection - IP classes of the housing of measurments
Protection classes according to EN 60529/ DIN 40050 / IEC 529 / VDE 0470
JAKO measuring instruments are designed and manufactured for the use in different environmental conditions. Standard measuring devices are mostly used in waterproof environments in buildings. Therefore, they do not need to meet any high safety requirements regarding the ingression of dust or water.
Other measuring instruments in light or heavy industrial designs, on the other hand, must meet the more or less heavy loads at the respective place of use (outdoors) and reliably function on a continuing basis. The enclosure sealing of these devices must, therefore, also meet more exacting requirements.
Which level of protection is met by JAKO products is specified in the respective JAKO product data sheets and JAKO information. The following is an explanation of the respective specified IP protection classes.
Protection against contact and against the ingress of foreign bodies as well as water
Protection classes are categorised according to EN 60 529. The protection classes are marked with internationally applicable abbreviations (IP = Ingress Protection). The abbreviation IP is followed by two digits. The first digit stands for the protection against the ingress of solid bodies. The second digit defines the degree of protection against the ingress of water. The information refers to untreated enclosures without consideration of influences such as ageing, temperature changes and the like.
EXAMPLE: What does the protection class IP 54 stand for? |
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First code digit = 5 | = protection against dust and the access to hazardous parts with a wire | |
Second code digit = 4 | = splash proof |
The following table shows the respective level of protection!
Table: Protection classes according to EN 60529/ DIN 40,050 / IEC 529 / VDE 0470
Degrees of protection against |
Degrees of protection against |
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First code digit |
Scope of protection |
Second code |
Scope of protection |
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Protection against | Explanation |
Protextion agianst |
Explanation | ||
0 | No protection | 0 | No protection | ||
1 | Large foreign bodies | Protection against accidental large-area contacting of active parts or parts in motion inside the equipment, e.g. with one’s hand, but no protection against deliberate access to these parts. Protection against the ingress of solid foreign bodies with a diameter larger than 50 mm | 1 |
Vertically dripping water |
Vertically dripping water must not have any damaging effects. |
2 | Medium sized foreign bodies |
Protection against contacting active parts or parts in motion inside the equipment with one’s fingers. Protection against the ingress of solid foreign bodies with a diameter larger than 12 mm. . |
2 | Water dripping in any angle | up to 15° to the perpendicular must not have any damaging effects |
3 | Small foreign bodies |
Protection against contacting active parts or parts in motion inside the equipment with tools, wires and the like with a Ø larger than 2.5 mm. Protection against the ingress of solid foreign bodies with a diameter larger than 2.5 mm |
3 | Spraying water falling in any angle | Spraying water falling in any angle up to 60° to the perpendicular must not have any damaging effects. |
4 | Granular foreign bodies |
Protection against contacting active parts or parts in motion inside the equipment with tools, wires and the like with a Ø larger than 1 mm. |
4 | Splash water |
Water splashing against the equipment from any direction must not have any damaging effects. |
5 | Dust deposit |
Complete protection against contact with energised parts or parts in motion inside the equipment. Protection against harmful dust deposits. The ingress of dust is not completely prevented, but dust must not ingress in such quantities to affect the functioning. |
5 | Jet of water | A jet of water from a nozzle directed towards the equipment from any direction must not have any damaging effects. |
6 | Ingress of dust |
Complete protection against contact with energised parts or parts in motion inside the equipment. Protection against ingress of dust. |
6 | Flooding |
In the event of temporary flooding, e.g. as a result of choppy seas, the water must not enter at such a rate that it may cause damage. |
7 | Dipping | Water must not enter at such a rate that it may cause damage if the equipment is dipped in water under the defined pressure/time conditions of 0.15 – 1 m. | |||
8 | Immersion |
Water must not enter at such a rate that it may cause damage if the equipment is immersed in water under the defined conditions. |
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9 | High pressure or steam jet cleaning |
Water directed against the enclosure from any direction under high pressure must not have any damaging effects. |